The Javanese population was supportive of Prince Diponegoro's cause, whereas the Dutch colonial authorities were initially indecisive. The forces of Prince Diponegoro were successful in the early stages of the war, taking control of the middle of Java and besieging Yogyakarta. Among Diponegoro's followers, the war has been described as a jihad "both against the Dutch and the murtad or apostate Javanese. Diponegoro's rival to the throne, his younger half brother, Hamengkubuwono IV, and then his infant nephew Hamengkubuwono V, was supported by the Dutch.īeing a devout Muslim, Diponegoro was alarmed by the relaxing of religious observance at Yogyakarta court, the rising influences of the infidel Dutch in the court, as well as by the court's pro-Dutch policy. Finally the succession of the throne in Yogyakarta was disputed: Diponegoro was the oldest son of Hamengkubuwono III, but as his mother was not the queen he was not considered to have the right to succeed his father. Amongst other causes was a sense of resentment felt by members of the Javanese aristocratic families at Dutch measures intended to restrict the renting out of land at high prices. The proximate cause was the Dutch decision to build a road across a piece of Diponegoro's property that contained his parents' tomb. Prompted by the cost of the war, the Dutch colonial authorities implemented major reforms throughout the Dutch East Indies to ensure the colonies were profitable. The war ended in Dutch victory when Diponegoro was invited to a peace conference, then betrayed and captured. The rebels adopted guerilla tactics and held out against Dutch forces for several years. This allowed the Dutch to raise and ship in new troops. The rebel forces were held up by a siege at Yogyakarta, preventing them from gaining a quick victory. It started as a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro, a leading member of the Javanese aristocracy who had previously cooperated with the Dutch. The Java War or Diponegoro War was fought in central Java from 1825 to 1830, between the colonial Dutch Empire and native Javanese rebels. Struktur Recount Text tentang The Java War or Diponegoro War Re-orientation: Berisi kesimpulan cerita/ komentar atau kesan dari penulis/ tokoh terhadap pengalaman/ ceritanya. Events: Berisi hal-hal yang terjadi pada waktu itu (lampau).ģ. Orientation: Berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat, waktu dan tujuan cerita.Ģ. Generic Structure dari Recount text adalah:ġ. Recount Text adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk menceritakan pengalaman atau kejadian yang dialami di masa lampau.
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